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	<title>Perpetual Student &#187; money</title>
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	<description>Just another student of the web</description>
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		<title>Would you buy a locked down laptop?</title>
		<link>http://perpetualstudent.net/blog/2010/04/03/apple-locked-down-lapto/</link>
		<comments>http://perpetualstudent.net/blog/2010/04/03/apple-locked-down-lapto/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Apr 2010 18:30:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Thaler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Essays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recent Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ipad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[package management]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://perpetualstudent.net/blog/?p=126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If Apple releases a fully-fledged laptop that you could only install software on through their channels, would people buy it? I think they would. And that scares me.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s talk hypotheticals for a moment.</p>
<p>Can you imagine a scenario where Apple releases a fully-fledged laptop locked down like the iPhone or iPad? A fully fledged computer on which the only way to install software is through Apple&#8217;s built in App Store?</p>
<p>To borrow an overused phrase, it&#8217;s more likely than you think.</p>
<p>Would you buy it? Would other people buy it?</p>
<h2>Package management can be awesome</h2>
<p>I&#8217;ve <a href="http://perpetualstudent.net/blog/2009/11/25/package-management-is-great-when-done-right/">written about package management before</a>. I believe that locking down a package manager such that the user can&#8217;t change the available software channels is unethical and flies in the face of years of innovation. We&#8217;ve always treated computers as though they were owned by their users, and I see the popularization of devices like the iPhone and iPad as a disturbing precedent. Might Apple be emboldened to try locking down full computers the same way?</p>
<p>We live in an age in which the technology is powerful enough to implement such a thing. Apple is certainly capable of running the servers necessary for supplying its users with all their software, and it would certainly be lucrative, given how successful the iPhone&#8217;s app store is and how much 3rd party pay software exists for Macs right now (which Apple would then be able to take a cut of the profits on). There is thus a clear financial incentive for Apple to set up such a system, and for developers to continue to target it (and submit to their <a href="http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/iphone-developer-program-license-agreement-all" target="_blank">harsh developer restrictions</a>).</p>
<p>And let&#8217;s face it: such a system would be <em>amazing</em> for users who don&#8217;t care. They would enjoy Apple&#8217;s rigorous testing process for <em>all</em> their software, and thus enjoy machines that almost never become bogged down by slow or unstable apps. They&#8217;d have an easy way of finding and installing all the software they could ever want&#8211;even simpler than what they currently have on Macs, and that&#8217;s saying something&#8211;along with Apple&#8217;s approval of all of it, which carries all the quality control that their name has become synonymous with.</p>
<p>I can imagine other possible models. Maybe they&#8217;d offer people &#8220;simple&#8221; or &#8220;advanced&#8221; options when purchasing computers, the former being cheaper and locked down for the &#8220;I really don&#8217;t know how to use computers&#8221; crowd. Such a thing doesn&#8217;t seem like them though, given how well they&#8217;ve avoided fragmenting their product ecosystem. Or perhaps they&#8217;d simply release their own blessed way to jailbreak the system if a user cares enough.</p>
<h2>Right, jailbreaking! Can&#8217;t you just jailbreak it?</h2>
<p>A cursory glance at the history of the iPhone would make one all but certain that if Apple released such a system without offering a way to unlock it, their users would find a way (as they will undoubtedly with the iPad).</p>
<p>I find this scenario similarly unpleasant, for two reasons. One is that if your enjoyment of a machine depends on an unauthorized hack, you are entirely dependent on those hackers to <em>keep</em> it jailbroken the next time Apple pushes out a system update that invariably locks you down again&#8211;the ease of which is never a certainty. It&#8217;s a cat-and-mouse game that some users appear more than happy to play, but in the long run it definitely doesn&#8217;t seem worth the effort to me.</p>
<p>The other is that you&#8217;re ignoring the device&#8217;s biggest selling point. If a device is locked down, it&#8217;s locked down as a genuine means of quality control, which Apple has shown itself to be superb at. To my mind, jailbreaking an Apple device invalidates everything good about it&#8211;Apple&#8217;s assurance that you&#8217;re getting the best you can get.</p>
<p>This argument may seem self-contradictory&#8211;suddenly a device being locked down is a <em>good thing</em>? It&#8217;s important to remember that the reasons for locking down a device in the first place are, in order:
<ol>
<li>Making a cut off of lucrative third-party software sales.</li>
<li>Making sure that 3rd-party software enriches the platform rather than makes it look bad.</li>
<li>Making the system easy to use.</li>
<li>Making the system stable, secure and fast.</li>
</ol>
<p>For most users, a locked down system is protection from systems they don&#8217;t care about knowing how to use, and from software that might harm their systems. To users who care about customization, it&#8217;s a heavy-handed restriction on something they want to use that just gets in their way. Users in the former category genuinely benefit from a locked down system, and users in the latter category don&#8217;t.</p>
<h2>So how likely is it?</h2>
<p>I&#8217;ve always felt that Apple&#8217;s primary market is the former category, and that&#8217;s why I think this scenario is so likely. It worries me, because I&#8217;ve always clung to the idealistic notion that someone who uses a computer has a responsibility to know how to make changes to how it functions. An Apple user might counter that all Apple&#8217;s lockdowns do is simplify the method for those changes so more people have access to them. I would counter that such a thing is worthless if more fine-grained customizability is lost in the process.</p>
<p>But then, I suppose that&#8217;s why I&#8217;m an <a href="http://ubuntu.com" target="_blank">Ubuntu</a> user. I <em>have</em> the tools I need to change where my software is coming from, and I use them. I just wish more people noticed or cared.</p>
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		<title>Shotguns and Rocking Chairs Don&#8217;t Work Over the Internet, Mr. Murdoch</title>
		<link>http://perpetualstudent.net/blog/2009/11/09/shotguns-and-rocking-chairs-dont-work-over-the-internet-mr-murdoch/</link>
		<comments>http://perpetualstudent.net/blog/2009/11/09/shotguns-and-rocking-chairs-dont-work-over-the-internet-mr-murdoch/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 09:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Thaler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pay wall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://perpetualstudent.net/blog/?p=55</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rupert Murdoch does not understand the Internet. Pay walls are no replacement for real innovation.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rupert Murdoch <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2009/11/08/rupert-murdoch-vows.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">does not understand the Internet</a>.</p>
<p>Maybe he just doesn&#8217;t want to. Maybe he just wants to go back to the good old days when a news establishment couldn&#8217;t be challenged by people working in their basements. Or maybe he genuinely <em>does</em> believe he can completely block off the WSJ&#8217;s content with a pay wall and have people actually pay for something they&#8217;ve always gotten for free and could just as easily continue to get for free from elsewhere.</p>
<p>But for better or worse, <strong>the Internet is here to stay</strong>. He&#8217;d be better off, y&#8217;know, innovating. Instead of shouting about pay walls and blocking his sources of traffic and trying to force his competitors to do the same thing to avoid losing his readership over it.</p>
<p>By the way, traditional news companies <em>can</em> innovate. The New York Times is <a href="http://innovate.whsites.net/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">doing an excellent job of this</a>, even <a href="http://open.blogs.nytimes.com/tag/api/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">releasing public APIs for other developers making mashups from their content</a>! The BBC even released an <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/glow/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">open source Javascript library</a> for other web developers to benefit from their work!</p>
<p>But if Rupert Murdoch wants to try to wish away the Internet, I&#8217;ve no problem with that. I&#8217;ll just keep reading the NYTimes, giving them advertising revenue and link traffic. I might even buy a subscription. Maybe even through <a href="https://timesreader.nytimes.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/TimesReader?storeId=10001&#038;catalogId=10001" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">TimesReader</a>, which runs on all platforms where Adobe AIR does.</p>
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