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Would you buy a locked down laptop?

2010 April 3
by Michael Thaler

Let’s talk hypotheticals for a moment.

Can you imagine a scenario where Apple releases a fully-fledged laptop locked down like the iPhone or iPad? A fully fledged computer on which the only way to install software is through Apple’s built in App Store?

To borrow an overused phrase, it’s more likely than you think.

Would you buy it? Would other people buy it?

Package management can be awesome

I’ve written about package management before. I believe that locking down a package manager such that the user can’t change the available software channels is unethical and flies in the face of years of innovation. We’ve always treated computers as though they were owned by their users, and I see the popularization of devices like the iPhone and iPad as a disturbing precedent. Might Apple be emboldened to try locking down full computers the same way?

We live in an age in which the technology is powerful enough to implement such a thing. Apple is certainly capable of running the servers necessary for supplying its users with all their software, and it would certainly be lucrative, given how successful the iPhone’s app store is and how much 3rd party pay software exists for Macs right now (which Apple would then be able to take a cut of the profits on). There is thus a clear financial incentive for Apple to set up such a system, and for developers to continue to target it (and submit to their harsh developer restrictions).

And let’s face it: such a system would be amazing for users who don’t care. They would enjoy Apple’s rigorous testing process for all their software, and thus enjoy machines that almost never become bogged down by slow or unstable apps. They’d have an easy way of finding and installing all the software they could ever want–even simpler than what they currently have on Macs, and that’s saying something–along with Apple’s approval of all of it, which carries all the quality control that their name has become synonymous with.

I can imagine other possible models. Maybe they’d offer people “simple” or “advanced” options when purchasing computers, the former being cheaper and locked down for the “I really don’t know how to use computers” crowd. Such a thing doesn’t seem like them though, given how well they’ve avoided fragmenting their product ecosystem. Or perhaps they’d simply release their own blessed way to jailbreak the system if a user cares enough.

Right, jailbreaking! Can’t you just jailbreak it?

A cursory glance at the history of the iPhone would make one all but certain that if Apple released such a system without offering a way to unlock it, their users would find a way (as they will undoubtedly with the iPad).

I find this scenario similarly unpleasant, for two reasons. One is that if your enjoyment of a machine depends on an unauthorized hack, you are entirely dependent on those hackers to keep it jailbroken the next time Apple pushes out a system update that invariably locks you down again–the ease of which is never a certainty. It’s a cat-and-mouse game that some users appear more than happy to play, but in the long run it definitely doesn’t seem worth the effort to me.

The other is that you’re ignoring the device’s biggest selling point. If a device is locked down, it’s locked down as a genuine means of quality control, which Apple has shown itself to be superb at. To my mind, jailbreaking an Apple device invalidates everything good about it–Apple’s assurance that you’re getting the best you can get.

This argument may seem self-contradictory–suddenly a device being locked down is a good thing? It’s important to remember that the reasons for locking down a device in the first place are, in order:

  1. Making a cut off of lucrative third-party software sales.
  2. Making sure that 3rd-party software enriches the platform rather than makes it look bad.
  3. Making the system easy to use.
  4. Making the system stable, secure and fast.

For most users, a locked down system is protection from systems they don’t care about knowing how to use, and from software that might harm their systems. To users who care about customization, it’s a heavy-handed restriction on something they want to use that just gets in their way. Users in the former category genuinely benefit from a locked down system, and users in the latter category don’t.

So how likely is it?

I’ve always felt that Apple’s primary market is the former category, and that’s why I think this scenario is so likely. It worries me, because I’ve always clung to the idealistic notion that someone who uses a computer has a responsibility to know how to make changes to how it functions. An Apple user might counter that all Apple’s lockdowns do is simplify the method for those changes so more people have access to them. I would counter that such a thing is worthless if more fine-grained customizability is lost in the process.

But then, I suppose that’s why I’m an Ubuntu user. I have the tools I need to change where my software is coming from, and I use them. I just wish more people noticed or cared.

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  • http://www.blisted.org/ Scott S. McCoy

    If only apple would open their eyes and see the forest for the trees. They absolutely are likely to do such a thing, especially after a few more rounds of wide-spread acceptance of their mobile devices recruit an even larger customer base for their personal computing products. But to offer the sort of quality we're talking about, along with a robust package management solution, they don't have to take a draconian approach. They can accomplish this by taking an open approach, and borrowing from open source software as an example. Although I know many non-opensource users refuse to accept open source as providing viable models this is one exception which should not only be clear as day but blatantly obvious to Ubuntu users: the multi-repository system with a blessed package repository.

    To break that down into lay-terms, it means simply that Apple could create a package repository of software which is sanctioned, authorized, and blessed by apple (for a fee) and still allow the addition of third party repositories which do not require apples blessing — which users add at their own risk. The Ubuntu Linux distribution does this today, clearly distinguishing between software titles supported by Canonical (the company that distributes Ubuntu) and those which are not. It's not difficult, and it has the possibility of increasing the ubiquity of the apple brand. However; Apple seems determined to take the hard road.

  • http://twitter.com/iPadForums iPad Forums

    I agree with you that the achilles heal on the iPad is the closed platform. However, if they continue to sell as many units (iPods, iPhones and iPads) as they do now, they have no REASON to open it up.

    If some competition comes along and scares them, they will. I think Android has that capability but only time will tell. It's off to a good start so far though.

  • Thomas

    You, sir, are an idiot.

    • http://perpetualstudent.net/blog Michael Thaler

      Surely you can elaborate on that? I don't have to mod you, do I? :-P

  • http://nuttersmark.com/ Mark Nutter

    The only precedent apple is setting here is a really nice tablet computer, the best to date in fact. Provided it sells well ( which I think it will) it should inspire a bevy of competing products, just like the iPhone, many of which will address a lot of the concerns you are expressing here. I have read far too many doom and gloom posts about this disturbing new era Apple is apparently ushering in. Take a look at the console gaming market. It's just as closed as the iPad when compared to the PC gaming market but I don't here geeks ranting about the death of gaming freedom and openness.

    • http://perpetualstudent.net/blog Michael Thaler

      Maybe, but gaming consoles aren't marketed as general purpose machines–they're marketed as machines for gaming. Perhaps you could argue that that's changing now that consoles can do much more than they could in previous generations (and let's face it, Sony isn't helping things by removing the ability to install other OSes), but I don't think there's a precedent for platform openness in the console market like there is in the tablet market.

      I like your point, though, about a lot of other devices that address those concerns. It does seem unlikely that Android would ever close down, given that one of its main selling points is its openness (with all the drawbacks that entails), and we're already seeing Android tablets being released.

  • http://perpetualstudent.net/blog Michael Thaler

    Maybe, but gaming consoles aren't marketed as general purpose machines–they're marketed as machines for gaming. Perhaps you could argue that that's changing now that consoles can do much more than they could in previous generations (and let's face it, Sony isn't helping things by removing the ability to install other OSes), but I don't think there's a precedent for platform openness in the console market like there is in the tablet market.

    I like your point, though, about a lot of other devices that address those concerns. It does seem unlikely that Android would ever close down, given that one of its main selling points is its openness (with all the drawbacks that entails), and we're already seeing Android tablets being released.

  • http://perpetualstudent.net/blog Michael Thaler

    Surely you can elaborate on that? I don't have to mod you, do I? :-P